i read a good description on this somewhere, it said something like INTPs would pick out contrasts and little details and try to explain them and then expand their idea by piecing it together, whilst other types like ESTJ for example would start out with a the overview of their point and then use details and such to persuade you round to their idea
I tend to do both, in a very uncoordinated manner.
I do most of my thinking(relaxed mode) in a top down fashion. I intuit my way through thoughts in fuzzy detail and, much like with google maps, I zoom in to increase the resolution when necessary/on a whim.
I am capable of paying attention to detail, but only in small localised areas at a time and it drains a fair amount of my energy to do so.
The shit hits the fan when my free thinking is confronted with reality. Suddenly my lofty ideas are faced with very real data at the detailed level, and I’m required to find a marriage between the abstract and the practical whilst trying to maintain coherency.
The second real constraints are imposed upon me, my detailed and abstract thought become extremely stratified and disjoint. Things start to crystalise and ideas that once seemed complementary now cease to fit, I have a great deal of difficulty marrying ruminations with the real.
These frequent conflicts remind me of my intellectual impotence and indulgence in contemplative masturbation.
According to your description I think much more like an ESTJ than I do an INTP(except I’m far more interested in finding the truth than persuading others to my version of the story).