Ugh, I wish I could. I would have gotten in trouble far less in elementary school that way. I always suspected that my fifth grade teacher was sexist and she actually hated me. She was, bluntly speaking, a total bitch. And no, this wasn't me being paranoid, many other parents took note of this.
Anyways, I always had a hard time paying attention in math and I used to daydream a lot. Having allergy medication that made me drowsy didn't help that much but she'd always look at me and call me out. She'd always ask me to recite what she just said. I paid enough attention to what she was saying but not the exact words. If it was a question, I'd always say she wanted the answer. If it were notes, I'd say something about what she just wrote on the chalkboard. She would always force me to sit out for recess because I couldn't regurgitate her exact words.
So no, I can't do this but it's something I'd really like to be able to do. That way, I could mentally check out during a conversation and just engage autopilot...